LET'S TALK ABOUT PLACEBO EFFECT!

What do you understand by Replacing

Yes, it is exchanging a thing with another one. Like we all do with the shopkeepers (or at least some of us). Don't we all buy something that was screaming at us, as soon as we step in front of it, to take it home; but later on we regret it? Waste of my money!  So, we go back to the same shop and exchange it to something else or the  same product with other features. This is called Replacement.

What i talked about in the above paragraph was very similar to what doctors do to certain assigned cases.
Placebo Effect,  is a phenomenon in which the placebo drug/ medicine  although inactive medically, tends to work just as functionally in patient's head. Confused?  Let me give you an example to make it easy. 
 Story about a child diagnosed with Leukemia  Stage 3, was referred to the best Children Cancer Hospital. The kid was only 10 years old, too young to know what really is going on. The methodology for treating Leukemia was going on very smoothly until one day Doctor realized through CT scans, that the cancer has reached at stage 4. The WBCs increased, the lymph nodes and liver became swollen. It was the last stage!  The doctors had no words to describe the situation to the young boy. Neither the child would be able to comprehend nor would he smile anymore. So, they tricked the kid into believing that the therapy are showing great results and chances of making through is very high, wherefore the kid became very enthusiastic about recovering fast. 
The doctors had no choice but replace the medication with fake ones. The therapy won't work anymore, the case was too distorted to handle. Everyone around the child knew, but the determination in his eyes always left them speechless. The 10-year old boy did not give up and although the drugs were fake, the willpower of his, created wonders. After another scanning, the kids' progress were crystal clear! STAGE 2.  HOW DID THIS HAPPEN? All doctors' did were lie, but the mental pillar in the child's head is what changed everything! 
The beneficial effect created by placebo drug due to child's belief in it is the perfect example for Placebo Effect.

This effect has been considered to be scientifically approved for around 40 years, but was first performed a long time ago by John Haygarth, in 1799.
Henry Beecher, a medic, discovered the Placebo effect  during World war II on the soldiers. The guy was playing cool about deceiving the soldiers, but he actually discovered something he didn't know. 
Before, placebo effect was said to be purely psychological. Although now the scientists have called it more than psychological : Biological. Our brain releases chemicals that can change the whole scenario of our body. It holds the power to increase dopamine level even in patients with Parkinson's disease
The patient's trust in the therapy is the key. If they believe that after having certain medicines, they feel at ease, then they will experience relief with the same intensity as with the real medications!
However, The doctors should make sure that the real drug and placebo drug look alike.




So, this was about Placebo effect, a very interesting topic to cover. Hope you learned something new.
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